Skip to main content

Table 2 Summary of Findings

From: Probiotics as treatment for food allergies among pediatric patients: a meta-analysis

Outcomes

Anticipated absolute effects* (95% CI)

Relative effect (95% CI)

№ of participants (studies)

Certainty of the evidence (GRADE)

Comments

Risk with placebo

Risk with Probiotics

SCORAD index assessed with: mean difference

The mean new outcome was 0

The mean new outcome in the intervention group was 1.3 lower (3.88 lower to 1.28 higher)

414 (2 RCTs)

MODERATE a

 

No tolerance (Failure to acquire tolerance) assessed with: relative risk

453 per 1000

317 per 1000 (177 to 571)

RR 0.70 (0.39 to 1.26)

314 (4 RCTs)

LOW a,b

 
  1. CI Confidence interval, RR Risk ratio, MD Mean difference
  2. aSerious imprecision due to wide confidence intervals straddling the no-effect line
  3. bHigh risk of attrition bias in 3 out of 4 studies