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Table 1 Prevalence of food adverse reactions in women and men found in different studies

From: Adverse reactions to food: the female dominance – A secondary publication and update

Criteria

Female

Male

Number of surveyed subjects

Study populationa

Age (years)

Reference

Food allergic patients

65.18b

34.82

17,528

Systematic search of PubMed literature

Adults (> 18 years)

[64]

Self-reported food adverse reactions

24c

14

1488

1

13–21

[3]

Self-reported food adverse reactions (Interview)

20.1b

13.4

1.943

1

From 14 years

[65]

Norwegian National Reporting System and Register

60d

40

Ca. 6500 health care professionals/year report cases

2

Adolescents

[4]

Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis

2e

1

199

1

15–35

[30]

Self-observed food adverse reactions

11.1c

8.21

20,686

1

Adults

[6]

Self-reported food adverse reactions

37.8c

25.2

1238

1

Adults

[7]

Self-reported food adverse reactions;

Positive skin-test with at least 1 allergen

27.5c

14;

27.5c

22.7

1537

1

Adults

[5]

Self-reported food adverse reactions

2e

1

1253

1

18–25

[66]

Physician-diagnosed food allergy in parents of food allergic children

13.3c

8.9

1.252 mothers, 1.225 fathers

1 and 2

30–39

[67]

Electronic health record data for food allergy and intolerances, validated for peanut allergy by RAST and ImmunoCAP

4.2c

2.9

2,714,851

2

No limitation

[12]

  1. aStudy population: 1 = population based/community setting, 2 = hospital based
  2. bPercentage among allergic patients
  3. cPercentage among study population
  4. dPercent
  5. eRatio