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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the participants with hen’s egg allergy

From: Heated egg yolk challenge predicts the natural course of hen’s egg allergy: a retrospective study

Characteristic

All participants (n = 197) Med (IQR) or n (%) b

EYSEW tolerant (n = 179) Med (IQR) or n (%)

EYSEW reactive (n = 18) Med (IQR) or n (%)

p valuea

Age (months), median (range)

18.3 (12.1–23.8)

18.2 (12.1–23.8)

19.0 (12.3–23.4)

0.296

Male

113 (57.4)

101 (56.4)

12 (66.7)

0.402

Anaphylaxis due to hen’s egg

20 (10.2)

19 (10.6)

1 (5.6)

0.431

Other food allergy

122 (61.9)

112 (62.6)

10 (55.6)

0.559

History of eczema

163 (82.7)

146 (81.6)

17 (94.4)

0.144

Asthma

4 (2.0)

4 (2.2)

0 (0.0)

0.680

Total IgE (kUA/L)

67.0 (30.3–181.8)

62.0 (30.0–149.3)

113.0 (39.0–217.3)

0.291

(n = 196)

(n = 178)

(n = 18)

 

Egg white sIgE (kUA/L)

6.6 (2.6–15.3)

5.8 (2.5–14.3)

12.4 (3.2–34.3)

0.139

Egg yolk sIgE (kUA/L)

0.96 (0.15–2.3)

0.96 (0.15–2.2)

0.97 (0.56–3.0)

0.495

(n = 159)

(n = 144)

(n = 15)

 

Ovomucoid sIgE (kUA/L)

2.1 (0.15–7.1)

2.0 (0.15–6.7)

3.0 (0.89–17.7)

0.168

(n = 179)

(n = 162)

(n = 17)

 
  1. A history of eczema was defined as having had eczema at any time between birth and the first EYSEW oral food challenge
  2. EYSEW heated egg yolk slightly contaminated with egg white, IQR interquartile range, Med median, sIgE specific IgE
  3. aComparisons between EYSEW-tolerant and EYSEW-reactive participants were conducted using Mann-Whitney tests for continuous variables or the chi-squared or Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables
  4. bValues are reported as the median (interquartile range) or n (%), unless otherwise stated