Fig. 1From: Prime and boost aerosol exposure via fog machine or shisha smoke followed by cinnamon hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis to spiced foodTimeline of case history and clinical pictures of the patient with cinnamon anaphylaxis. Panel a Time line: (1) purchase of fog machine; (2) first skin test diagnosis (clinical pictures panel b); (3) 2nd skin test (panel c). Red bars: anaphylactic events. Panel b Prick-to-prick test with suspected food components 1-16 (cinnamon = 15) elicited flush and anaphylaxis 15 min later; panel c) 2nd skin prick test with 1: 3 % cinnamaldehyde (CA); 2: 3 % CA in glycerol; 3: 3 % CA in glycerol, boiled; 4: 3 % CA in smoke fluid Eurolite®; 5: 3 % CA in smoke fluid Eurolite®, boiled; 6: 1 % CA in Vaseline®; 7: 1 % Cinnamon alcohol in Vaseline®Back to article page