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Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between those with cord blood vitamin D (25 (OH) D) concentration results and total allergy follow-up cohort

From: Higher cord blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations reduce the risk of early childhood eczema: in children with a family history of allergic disease

Characteristic

Vitamin D Cohort (n = 270)

Total Cohort (n = 706)

Mother’s age at trial entry (years) a

28.8 (5.6)

29.5 (5.7)

Race – Caucasian

256 (94.8)

672 (95.2)

Mother completed secondary education

171 (63.3)

454 (64.3)

Mother smoked during or leading up to pregnancy

73 (27.0)

205 (29.0)

Primiparous

110 (40.7)

281 (39.8)

Maternal history of allergic disease

182 (67.4)

493 (69.8)

Dual parental history of allergic disease

72 (26.7)

206 (29.2)

Infant sex (male)

129 (47.8)

337 (47.7)

Treatment group

  

 DHA

130 (48.1)

368 (52.1)

 Control

140 (51.9)

338 (47.9)

  1. Values are numbers (percentages) unless indicated otherwise
  2. DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
  3. a Mean (± SD)