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Table 1 Bias evaluation of included studies

From: Omalizumab vs. placebo in the management of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a systematic review

Study ID

Author

Domains

Reviewers observations

Random sequence generation

Allocation Blinding

Participants and people blinding

Evaluators and outcome blinding

Incomplete outcome data

Method described with detail

Investigative personnel was blind to allocation

Blinding method for participants and personnel was effective?

Blinding method for the study evaluators was effective?

Main outcomes, fall outs, exclusions, number, in each intervention group, reason for losses and changes in plan analysis

1

Maurer et al., 2011 [20]

Random sequence by validated system 1:1

Similar packages and presentation between placebo and intervention

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

2

Saini et al., 2011 [21]

Sequence 1:1:1:1

Similar packages and presentation between placebo and intervention

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

3

Maurer et al., 2013 [19]

Sequence 1:1:1:1 by voice interactive service

Similar packages and presentation between placebo and intervention

Yes

Yes

Yes

Blind in each center, drug not blinded but person administering the drug is blinded

4

Kaplan et al., 2013 [22]

3:1 stratified by itch severity score (ISS) and baseline weight

Similar packages and presentation between placebo and intervention

Yes

Yes

Yes

Person who prepared the drug was not blinded, but the one administering the drug was blinded

5

Saini et al., 2014 [23]

Sequence 1:1:1:1 stratified by weekly ISS, baseline weight (< or ?80 kg) and study center by interactive voice and web response system

Not specified in the article but the clinicaltrials.gov register specified the similar packages between placebo and intervention

Yes

Yes

Yes

Person who prepared the drug was not blinded but did not interact with patients