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Table 3 Prevalence (%) of respiratory symptoms and asthma by study year, age group and sex

From: Prevalence trends in respiratory symptoms and asthma in relation to smoking - two cross-sectional studies ten years apart among adults in northern Sweden

  

Age group

 

Sex

    
 

Year

20-29y

30-39y

40-49y

50-59y

60-69y

P-value*

Women

Men

P-value**

All

All¤

P-value***

Asthma variables

             

Ever asthma

1996

12.8

11.5

8.9

7.2

10.5

<0.001

10.4

9.7

0.318

10.1

10.1

 
 

2006

18.3

14.0

12.6

12.5

10.9

<0.001

14.3

12.2

0.016

13.3

13.4

<0.001

Physician-diagnosed

1996

11.8

10.1

7.7

6.8

10.7

0.016

9.4

9.3

0.899

9.3

9.4

 

asthma

2006

15.6

12.1

10.8

10.6

9.5

<0.001

12.4

10.5

0.020

11.5

11.6

<0.001

Asthma medication

1996

11.8

11.8

9.5

10.0

11.7

0.395

12.2

9.7

0.001

10.9

10.9

 
 

2006

14.1

11.9

11.7

12.6

12.0

0.315

13.7

11.0

0.001

12.4

12.4

0.009

Bronchitis variables

             

Longstanding cough

1996

13.0

12.0

12.0

11.9

13.3

0.883

13.6

11.2

0.002

12.4

12.4

 
 

2006

10.6

9.0

9.1

11.1

10.7

0.334

11.0

9.2

0.017

10.1

10.1

<0.001

Sputum production

1996

19.9

19.4

15.8

19.1

22.0

0.296

19.0

19.2

0.830

19.1

19.0

 
 

2006

18.6

14.1

12.2

15.4

15.4

0.288

14.7

15.2

0.551

15.0

15.0

<0.001

Chronic productive

1996

4.9

5.9

5.7

9.3

11.9

<0.001

7.1

7.8

0.260

7.4

7.3

 

cough

2006

6.1

5.1

5.5

6.8

7.7

0.017

5.3

7.3

0.001

6.3

6.2

0.009

Wheeze variables

             

Any wheeze

1996

18.4

19.1

16.5

19.0

20.3

0.295

19.6

17.6

0.030

18.6

18.5

 
 

2006

20.8

17.7

17.5

19.7

17.6

0.317

19.0

18.2

0.423

18.6

18.6

0.974

Recurrent wheeze

1996

12.1

13.6

12.2

13.8

15.6

0.021

14.1

12.8

0.119

13.4

13.4

 
 

2006

10.3

11.1

11.8

13.8

12.3

0.030

11.9

12.2

0.765

12.1

12.0

0.019

Asthmatic wheeze

1996

7.8

7.8

6.3

8.1

9.6

0.117

7.6

8.1

0.446

7.9

7.8

 
 

2006

8.3

5.8

7.3

8.2

7.1

0.857

7.6

7.2

0.519

7.4

7.4

0.305

  1. All¤ = Standardized to the age and gender distribution in Norrbotten each year.
  2. *Test for trend by age group.
  3. **Chi-square test of difference in prevalence by sex.
  4. ***Chi-square test of difference in prevalence by year of study (among All).