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Table 1 Issues Supporting the Hypothesis That Ascariasis Enhances IgE Responses to Environmental Allergens and Allergies

From: New Allergens of Relevance in Tropical Regions: The Impact of Ascaris lumbricoides Infections

Finding

References

Natural infection is associated with high levels of total and anti-Ascaris IgE responses

[46, 68, 82, 102–107]

In some individuals, natural infection induces IgE-mediated allergic respiratory and cutaneous symptoms

[44, 108, 109]

In experimental human and animal models, bronchial challenges with Ascaris extract induce asthma symptoms

[45, 47, 48]

Experimental ascariasis in animals enhances IgE response to bystander antigens

[110–113]

Several epidemiological surveys have found that ascariasis is a risk factor for asthma and atopy

[68, 114–119]

IgE responses to Ascaris allergens is more frequent and stronger in mite-sensitized asthmatic patients

[15, 82, 120, 121]