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Table 2 Asthma Severity and Response to Treatment According to Co-Existence and Severity of Rhinitis

From: The Impact of a Program for Control of Asthma in a Low-Income Setting

Asthma Severity and Response to Treatment

OR (95% CI)

Any emergency room visit in the follow-up period

 

   No rhinitis

--

   Mild rhinitis

1.90 (1.02-3.54)

   Moderate to severe rhinitis

3.83 (2.00-7.35)

Uncontrolled asthma*

 

   No rhinitis

--

   Mild rhinitis

1.23 (0.17-8.69)

   Moderate to severe rhinitis

12.68 (1.73-92.85)

Less than 50% reduction in emergency room visits**

 

   No rhinitis

--

   Mild rhinitis

1.90 (0.72-5.04)

   Moderate to severe rhinitis

2.90 (1.02-8.26)

Less than 10% improvement in FEV1

 

   No rhinitis

--

   Mild rhinitis

1.84 (0.98-3.44)

   Moderate to severe rhinitis

2.94 (1.48-5.85)

  1. Adjusted for sex, age, VEF1, daily dose of inhaled corticoid, number of emergency room visits in the year before enrollment; *There were 330 patients available for this analysis; **considering only 443 patients with emergency visits.
  2. Modified from Ponte et al. ([43]).