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Table 2 Trends in Pediatric Asthma Mortality, Hospitalization, and C:R

From: Pediatric Asthma Mortality and Hospitalization Trends Across Asia Pacific Relationship With Asthma Drug Utilization Patterns

 

Asthma Mortality*

Asthma Hospitalization

C:R:

Countries

β 1

P

β 1

P

β 1

P

Australia

-0.076

0.054

-0.067

< 0.001

0.074

< 0.001

China

0.028

0.312

NA

NA

0.190

< 0.001

Hong Kong SAR

-0.120

0.072

-0.015

0.227

0.051

0.433

Indonesia

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.129

< 0.001

Japan

-0.163

< 0.001

-0.003

0.840

0.188

< 0.001

Korea

-0.007

0.859

NA

NA

0.127

< 0.001

Malaysia

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.087

< 0.001

New Zealand

-0.092

0.397

NA

NA

0.015

0.011

Philippines

0.005

0.475

NA

NA

0.079

< 0.001

Singapore

-0.069

0.098

-0.090

< 0.001

0.054

< 0.001

Taiwan, ROC

NA

NA

0.065

< 0.001

0.125

< 0.001

Thailand

0.093

0.006

NA

NA

0.106

< 0.001

  1. *Poisson regression analysis: log(expected no. of age-specific deaths due to asthma) = β0 + log(age-specific population size) + β 1 × year.
  2. Linear regression analysis: log(hospitalization rates) = β0 + β 1 × year.
  3. Linear regression analysis: log(C:R ratio) = β0 + β 1 × year.