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Table 1 Triggers Included in Articles Describing Nonallergic (Vasomotor) Rhinitis

From: Consensus Description of Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Clinical Studies of Nonallergic Rhinopathy (NAR), Previously Referred to as Vasomotor Rhinitis (VMR), Nonallergic Rhinitis, and/or Idiopathic Rhinitis

  

Type of Triggers Included

Paper

Description o:p

Pollution

Chemical

Olfactory

Temperature

Weather

Work-Related

Food

ETS

Bachert, 2004 [7]

Review

-

+

-

+

+

+

-

-

Banov et al, 2001 [10]

Prospective study*

-

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

Bonini et al, 2006 [11]

Athletes

-

+**

-

+

-

+**

-

-

Brandt and Bernstein, 2006 [1]

Prospective study*

+

+

+

+

-

-

+

+

Bousquet et al, 2008 [6]

Review

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

Ciprandi, 2004 [12]

Review

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

Garay, 2004 [13]

Review

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

Greiner and Meltzer, 2006 [14]

Review

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

Kaliner, 2007 [8]

Review

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

Molgaard et al, 2007 [15]

Prospective study*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Newhall and McGrath, 2004 [9]

Review

+

+

+

-

+

-

+

+

Rondon et al, 2007 [16]

Prospective study*

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

Settipane, 2001 [17]

Review

-

+

-

+

-

-

+

-

Webb et al, 2002 [18]

Analysis of 3 pooled prospective studies*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

Total for triggers

 

3

10

6

8

6

2

6

5

  1. *Prospective trial in which nonallergic rhinitis was defined as symptoms from irritant triggers with negative allergy tests.
  2. **Study of athletes: exercise-induced symptoms are listed as work-related in this table, and chemicals were swimming pool-related OK?